Oman today_ The Al Baleed Archaeological Park is one of Salalah’s most important attractions in Oman, listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site under the title “Land of Frankincense.” The ruins in this area belong to the ancient city of Dhofar, from which the modern Dhofar province takes its name. This city dates back roughly 4,000 years, with its peak period between the 8th and 16th centuries. Dhofar gradually declined between the 16th and 17th centuries due to the encroachment of the Al Baleed Lagoon and enemy invasions. During its prime, Dhofar was a major port for the frankincense trade, especially after the decline of its neighboring port, Khawr Rori, during the Middle Ages. This city is marked on ancient maps by Ptolemy under the Roman name, the metropolis of Saphara. Many famous travelers visited Dhofar, including Marco Polo, Ibn Battuta, and Zheng He. Today, visitors can explore the ruins of Al Baleed’s Grand Mosque, Al Baleed Fort, and the walls of ancient Dhofar. Another highlight of Al Baleed Archaeological Park is the Museum of the Land of Frankincense, which is dedicated to the history of Oman across different eras. A watchtower stands at the park’s eastern end, accessible from Al Baleed Restaurant, where visitors can also enjoy birdwatching around the lagoon.
Al baleed archaeological park
