Oman today_ The Musandam Peninsula (Musandam Peninsula) is located at the northernmost tip of the Arabian Peninsula and is often referred to as the “Norway of Arabia.” This region, primarily under Omani sovereignty, lies along the Strait of Hormuz and is surrounded by the Western Hajar Mountains. Musandam is separated from the rest of Oman by the United Arab Emirates and forms a peninsula in the Strait of Hormuz, connecting the Persian Gulf to the Gulf of Oman. To the north, the towering peaks of the Western Hajar Mountains overlook the sea, with the highest peak being Jebel Harim, standing at 2,087 meters.
Musandam is renowned for its breathtaking natural landscapes, featuring rugged coastlines, turquoise waters, and majestic mountains, making it a popular destination for nature enthusiasts. The residents of Musandam are predominantly from the Shihuh tribe and live in areas such as Kumzar. The Kumzari language spoken in the region is a unique blend of Persian, Arabic, and Hindi, reflecting the area’s diverse cultural influences.
The peninsula is accessible by land routes from the United Arab Emirates, with the town of Khasab serving as the main gateway and the capital of Musandam. From Khasab, visitors can take boats to explore various parts of Musandam, including Jebel Harim, fjord-like inlets, and historic villages. With its pristine nature, rich culture, and stunning scenery, the Musandam Peninsula stands out as a truly unique tourist destination in Oman and the Middle East.