Machu Picchu

Oman today_ Machu Picchu is an ancient and mysterious city located in the highlands of the Andes Mountains in Peru, at an altitude of 2,430 meters above sea level. Built in the 15th century by the Inca civilization, it is recognized as one of the most prominent symbols of this culture. Machu Picchu is situated 70 kilometers northwest of Cusco, the former capital of the Inca Empire, and lies atop a mountain of the same name, offering breathtaking views of the Urubamba Valley.
Constructed around 1450 during the height of the Inca Empire, Machu Picchu was abandoned approximately a century later following the Spanish conquest of Peru. It remained hidden from the Europeans during the colonial period, thus escaping destruction and looting. In 1911, American historian Hiram Bingham rediscovered the site, and since then, Machu Picchu has been recognized as one of the world’s most important archaeological landmarks.
This city showcases remarkable Inca engineering and architecture, featuring over 150 stone structures built without the use of mortar. The site includes temples, tombs, baths, and residential houses. Additionally, its complex systems of terraces and irrigation channels highlight the Incas’ advanced knowledge of agriculture and water management.
In 1983, Machu Picchu was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, described as a masterpiece of architecture and a unique testament to the Inca civilization. It attracts millions of visitors annually from around the globe, making it one of the most visited tourist destinations in South America.
Visitors typically access Machu Picchu by traveling from Cusco to the town of Aguas Calientes and then taking a bus or hiking to the site. Popular hiking trails, such as the Inca Trail and the Salkantay Trek, are also available for adventure and nature enthusiasts.
The best time to visit Machu Picchu is during the dry season, from May to September. Due to the daily visitor limit, it is recommended to book tickets in advance. Hiring a local guide can also provide a deeper understanding of the history and architectural details of Machu Picchu.
With its rich history, stunning architecture, and awe-inspiring natural surroundings, Machu Picchu offers an unparalleled experience for every traveler.