Oman today_ Petra, the ancient capital of the Nabateans, is one of the New Seven Wonders of the World and a UNESCO World Heritage site, located in the heart of Jordan’s sandstone cliffs. This ancient city is famous for its unique architecture and complex water management systems.
In Petra, buildings and temples were carved directly into the rock, showcasing the remarkable skill of Nabatean architects. One of the most iconic parts of the city is “Al-Khazneh,” which offers a stunning view to visitors and was featured in the movie “Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade.”
Situated in the heart of the Jordanian desert, Petra attracts thousands of tourists annually, making it one of the country’s most important tourist attractions. The city is renowned for the unique color of its rocks, which is why it is also known as the “Rose City.”
Although the term “Petra caves” is mentioned in your text, Petra is actually more famous for the rock-carved buildings and temples than the caves. However, there are caves around Petra that were used as living or worship spaces in ancient times.