Oman today_ The Socotra Islands are an archipelago located in the Indian Ocean, off the southern coast of Yemen. This group consists of four main islands and several smaller ones, and it is renowned for its unique biodiversity. Dragon’s blood trees (Dracaena cinnabari) and cucumber trees (Dendrosicyos socotranus) are among the rare plants that can only be found on these islands.
The Socotra Islands are considered one of the oldest and largest natural treasures in the world, often described as one of the most extraordinary landscapes on Earth.
Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site, the islands have become one of the most important global research areas due to their exceptional biodiversity.